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English or Shakespearean Sonnet: Named for William Shakespeare and a variation of Italian sonnet, this sonnet pattern consists of three four-line Quatrains and a concluding couplet with the rhyme scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.Italian or Petrarchan Sonnet: Named for the Italian Renaissance lyrical poet Francesco Petrarch, this sonnet pattern consists of an eight-line Octave with the rhyme scheme ABBA ABBA, followed by a six-line Sestet that follows one of two rhyme schemes, CDE CDE or CDC CDC.To love that well which thou must leave ere long.In English literature, there are two basic sonnet patterns: This thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong, In me thou see’st the glowing of such fireĬonsum’d with that which it was nourish’d by. Which by-and-by black night doth take away,ĭeath’s second self, that seals up all in rest. In me thou see’st the twilight of such day, Upon those boughs which shake against the cold,īare ruin’d choirs, where late the sweet birds sang.

Then yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang That time of year thou may’st in me behold Again, this sonnet follows the rhyme scheme abab cdcd efef gg. “Sonnet 73” by William Shakespeare is another example of a Shakespearean sonnet that is comprised of fourteen lines that are divided into three quatrains and an ending couplet. These poems address particular issues that often involve emotions or ideas about love. Summary: What are Sonnets?ĭefine sonnets in poetry: A sonnet is a structural poem that is comprised of fourteen lines that follow a rhyme scheme. So didst thou travel on life’s common way, Pure as the naked heavens, majestic, free, Thou hadst a voice whose sound was like the sea: Thy soul was like a Star, and dwelt apart: Have forfeited their ancient English dowerĪnd give us manners, virtue, freedom, power. Of stagnant waters: altar, sword, and pen,įireside, the heroic wealth of hall and bower, Milton! thou shouldst be living at this hour: It follows the abbaabba cddefcf rhyme scheme. This sonnet is comprised of fourteen lines that are divided into an octave and sestet. What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend.Īn example of an Italian sonnet would be “London, 1802” by William Wordsworth. The which if you with patient ears attend, Is now the two hours’ traffic of our stage Which, but their children’s end, nought could remove The fearful passage of their death-mark’d love,Īnd the continuance of their parents’ rage, The lines follow the abab cdcd efef gg rhyme scheme:ĭo with their death bury their parents’ strife. It is comprised of fourteen lines that are divided into three quatrains and an ending couplet. The first lines spoken by the chorus are written in sonnet form.

William Shakespeare included Shakespearean sonnets in his play Romeo and Juliet. Here are some examples of sonnets in literature: For the readers, the structure allows the poems to be more easily interpreted because many times the poem explores the idea or emotion in the beginning and often ends with the thematic message. Sonnets allow the poet to delve deeper in order to examine an emotion or idea in a short, structured poem. While today’s modern poets do not commonly write sonnets, they do serve an important purpose. It includes fourteen lines and follows the abab bcbc cdcd ee rhyme scheme. In this sonnet, Spenser writes about the power of beautiful women.

In this sonnet, Shakespeare explores how beauty of a person can be preserved through poetry. An example of the Shakespearean sonnet would be “Sonnet 18” by William Shakespeare.The Shakespearean sonnet follows the abab cdcd efef gg rhyme scheme. The ending couplet is where the theme of the poem is revealed. Shakepearean Sonnet: The Shakespearean sonnet, also referred to as the English sonnet, consists of 14 lines that are divided into three quatrains and an ending couplet. The octave follows the abbaabba rhyme scheme, and the sestet follows the cdecde An example of the Italian sonnet would be John Keat’s “On the Grasshopper and Cricket”.